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肾上腺疾病主要分为先天性和后天性(或继发性)两种.前者主要有先天性肾上腺皮质增生、先天性肾上腺发育不全、先天性ACTH不应症.后者有炎症、钙化、出血、肿瘤、念珠菌病、柯兴氏(Cushing)综合征、产生ACTH肿瘤引起的继发性增生等.临床上作为内分泌检查时,常常在检查肾上腺功能同时检查垂体的功能.新生儿期尿中激素的正常值难以决定,故必须进行对照比较,同时测定血中肾上腺皮质激素,再进行判定.怀疑肾上腺疾病时按下列方法检查.(一)测定尿中17-酮类固醇、孕三醇和血清
Adrenal disease is mainly divided into two types of congenital and acquired (or secondary), the former mainly congenital adrenal hyperplasia, congenital adrenal hypoplasia, congenital ACTH should not disease, the latter with inflammation, calcification, bleeding, Cancer, candidiasis, Cushing’s syndrome, secondary hyperplasia caused by ACTH tumors, etc. Clinically, as an endocrine examination, the function of the pituitary gland is often examined while examining the adrenal function. Of the normal value is difficult to determine, it must be compared to compare the determination of blood adrenocorticotropic hormone, and then determine Suspected adrenal diseases by the following method to check (a) determination of urinary 17-keto steroids, triols and serum