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人权保障是法治中国建设的起点、终点和重要过程监测点。当前人权保障应当是以自由权、部分社会权和政治权利为重点,兼顾其他人权,协同推进。从逻辑和经验分析,国家机关是人权保障的主要义务主体:立法机关要积极科学立法、加强立法审查力度;行政机关要规范行政立法、严格科学执法,并要落实行政执法责任;通过司法体制改革,确保司法机关独立、公正行使职权。在承认权利人在人权保障中的根本地位的同时,也需认真对待当下“权利失范”现象,以加强法治教育、坚决打击遏制滥用权利行为、健全人权保障网络等多种措施,有效依法保障人权,实现法治中国建设目标。
Protection of human rights is the starting point, end point and important process monitoring point for the establishment of the rule of law in China. At present, the protection of human rights should focus on the right to freedom, partial social rights and political rights, give consideration to other human rights and work together in advance. From the logical and empirical analysis, state organs are the main subjects of the guarantee of human rights protection: the legislature should actively scientifically legislate and strengthen the examination of legislation; the administrative organs should standardize the administrative legislation and strictly enforce the law and implement the responsibility of administrative law enforcement; , To ensure that the judiciary independently and impartially exercise its powers. While acknowledging the fundamental status of rights holders in the protection of human rights, we must also take seriously the current phenomenon of “paradoxical rights” in order to strengthen education on the rule of law, resolutely crack down on abuses of rights and improve the human rights protection network and other measures in accordance with the law Guarantee human rights and achieve the goal of building the rule of law in China.