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目的 :探讨部队在高温超强度条件下训练时中暑的发病规律及防治对策。方法 :对参加训练的 946名武警官兵的中暑发病情况进行追踪调查及有效的防治。结果 :高温大运动量训练部队中暑发病率为 9 7% ,明显高于当地常规训练部队 (P <0 0 1)。采取相应的预防措施后 ,发病率降至 3 8% (P <0 0 5 ) ;与常规训练部队比较无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。对中暑患者进行早期救治 ,全部治愈。结论 :部队在高温条件下超强度训练易致中暑 ;早期发现 ,快速救治是成功治愈的关键 ;积极采取综合预防措施 ,是减少乃至消除中暑发生的根本
Objective: To explore the incidence of heat stroke and its prevention and control measures when the troops are trained under high temperature and super intensity. Methods: A total of 946 armed police officers and men who participated in the training were investigated for the incidence of heat stroke and effective prevention and treatment. Results: The incidence of heat stroke was 97%, which was significantly higher than that of routine training units (P <0.01). After taking the corresponding precautionary measures, the incidence rate dropped to 38% (P <0 05). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Heat stroke patients for early treatment, all cured. CONCLUSIONS: Forces under super-strength training are prone to be exposed to heat stroke. Early detection and rapid treatment are the keys to successful treatment. Taking comprehensive preventive measures actively is the fundamental measure to reduce or eliminate the occurrence of heat stroke