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目的了解丹东地区慢性酒精中毒患者的临床特征。方法对近1年来收治的慢性酒精中毒患者人口学资料,饮酒史,躯体状况,精神症状,实验室检查,治疗方法及疗效进行回顾性调查,运用SPSS统计软件包统计分析。结果共收集到29例符合条件的对象,皆为男性,汉族22名,朝鲜族7名,平均年龄34岁。患者文化程度较低,受教育年限9年及以下占72.4%,酒龄3-26年,饮酒量300-1200g。79.3%患者合并有躯体疾病。精神症状分布较广,以幻觉、妄想状态,意识障碍为多见,其次为人格改变和震颤谵妄。近期疗效:痊愈72.4%,好转27.6%,未发现患者年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况和职业对疗效的影响。结论慢性酒精中毒对患者的心理和生理两方面确实存在损害,对精神损害以认知功能障碍为主,心身损害是相互影响的,医务工作者应了解其特征,从心身两方面着手治疗,减少其带来的危害。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of patients with chronic alcoholism in Dandong area. Methods The demographic data, drinking history, physical status, psychiatric symptoms, laboratory tests, treatment methods and curative effects of chronic alcoholism patients admitted in the recent 1 year were retrospectively investigated. SPSS statistical software package was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 29 eligible subjects were collected, all of whom were male, 22 Han and 7 Korean, with an average age of 34 years. Patients with a lower educational level, education, 9 years and below accounted for 72.4%, 3 to 26 years old, drinking 300-1200g. 79.3% patients had somatic diseases. Psychiatric symptoms are widely distributed to illusion, delusional state, disturbance of consciousness is more common, followed by personality changes and delirium delirium. Short-term effect: 72.4% cured, improved 27.6%, did not find the patient’s age, education level, marital status and occupational effect on the curative effect. Conclusion Chronic alcoholism does harm to both the psychology and physiology of the patients. The cognitive impairment is the main cause of mental damage. The psychosomatic impairment affects each other. The medical staff should understand the characteristics of psycho-physical injury and reduce the risk The harm it brings.