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神经流行病学是近年来兴起的一门边缘学科,它在国际上发展很快。本文根据WHO和全国神经流行病学调查协作组统一设计的表格和方法,采取整群随机抽样法对四川农村神经系统疾病进行了流行病学调查。结果显示:该地区神经疾病患病率为3742/10万,年发病为502/10万,年死亡率为193/10万。患病率最高的六种疾病为发热惊厥、脑外伤、脑血管疾病、癫痫、偏头痛和面神经炎。国内患病率比国外低的神经疾病有:偏头痛、帕金森氏综合征、脑性瘫痪和多发性硬化等;比国外高的神经疾病有发热惊厥、中枢感染性疾病(脑炎、脑膜炎、脊髓灰质炎)和神经痛(坐骨神经痛和三叉神经痛)等。对脑血
Neurological epidemiology is an emerging discipline in recent years. It has developed rapidly in the world. Based on the uniformly designed forms and methods of the WHO and National Cooperative Neuropsychological Research Team, a cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the epidemiological investigation of the neurological diseases in rural Sichuan. The results showed that the prevalence of neurological diseases in this area was 3742/10 million, the annual incidence was 502 / 100,000 and the annual mortality rate was 193 / 100,000. The six most prevalent diseases were febrile seizures, traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular disease, epilepsy, migraine and facial neuritis. Neurological diseases with a lower prevalence in China than in other countries are migraine, Parkinson’s disease, cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis. Compared with foreign countries, neurological diseases such as febrile seizures and central infectious diseases (encephalitis and meningitis , Poliomyelitis) and neuralgia (sciatica and trigeminal neuralgia) and the like. On the brain blood