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目的了解2008~2010年某高职学院大学新生血压正常高值情况。方法测量新生血压,按性别、BMI、城乡分组进行统计学分析。结果新生血压正常高值率为3.8%,高血压率为0.7%;男生血压正常高值率(20.5%)显著高于女生(2.1%),P﹤0.01;BMI增大,血压正常高值率亦增大(P﹤0.05);城市新生血压正常高值率显著高于农村新生(P﹤0.01)。结论该院新生中男生血压正常高值率较高,应加强高职学生血压正常高值的检测,加强高血压病及其危害的相关知识宣传,加强营养宣传教育,提倡合理膳食,预防成年性高血压的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of high blood pressure among college freshmen in a vocational college from 2008 to 2010. Methods Neonatal blood pressure was measured and analyzed by gender, BMI and urban-rural groups. Results The normal high rate of new blood pressure was 3.8% and the rate of high blood pressure was 0.7%. The normal high rate of blood pressure (20.5%) in boys was significantly higher than that of female students (2.1%), P <0.01. (P <0.05). The normal high rate of urban new blood pressure was significantly higher than that of rural freshmen (P <0.01). Conclusions There is a high prevalence of normal blood pressure among boys and girls in newborn of our hospital. We should strengthen the detection of normal high blood pressure of students in higher vocational schools, strengthen knowledge of hypertension and its related knowledge, strengthen nutrition education, promote reasonable diet and prevent adult Hypertension occurs.