木屋归来

• 作 者: 兰鹏
• 出 处: 中华民居
• 发表日期: 2011年05期
• 关键词: 木结构建筑 林业资源 限制措施 木构 民用建筑 建筑体系 二字 口语 结构演变 公共建筑

“木屋”只是约定俗成的口语,这类建筑的学术名应该是——木结构建筑。本期专题我们用了“归来”二字,恰如其分,因为木结构建筑在中国的轨迹,更像是绕圈似的从起点回到起点:上世纪60年代以前,我国的民用建筑基本上都是木结构或者砖木构造60年代以后,由于我国林业资源的匮乏和木材的短缺,政府对木材在建筑上的应用制定了严格的限制措施,提倡以钢代木、以塑代木;

“Wooden house ” is only a conventional oral, the academic name of such buildings should be - wood structure. This issue we use the “return ” word, as appropriate, because the trajectory of wood structure in China, more like a circle from the starting point back to the starting point: before the 1960s, China’s civil construction basically Since the 1960s, due to the scarcity of forestry resources and the shortage of timber in China, the government has set strict restrictions on the application of wood in construction, advocating that steel should be replaced by wood and plastic should be replaced by wood.