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赫尔曼·梅尔维尔是美国19世纪最伟大的作家之一。他深切关注美国奴隶制度问题,在文学创作中成功塑造了许多他者形象,并借助他者形象的重塑来批判美国种族主义。从《玛迪》到《白鲸》,从《白鲸》到《贝尼托?塞莱诺》,梅氏笔下的他者形象逐渐摆脱了传统形象的桎梏,不仅具有多元性格特征和正常的人性,而且富有智慧和高尚品质,表明梅氏对种族主义及有色民族形成了深刻独到的见解,经历了从无知到有知的思想蜕变,而这一思想蜕变正是梅氏文学思想的永恒魅力之所在。
Herman Melville is one of America’s greatest writers of the 19th century. He paid close attention to the problem of slavery in the United States, succeeded in shaping many other images in literary creation and criticized American racism through the remodeling of the other. From “Maddi” to “Moby Dick” and from “Moby Dick” to “Benito Celerono”, the image of the Other in the works of Mei’s is gradually getting rid of the shackles of the traditional image, not only having multiple personality traits and normal Human nature, and its wisdom and noble qualities, show that Mei’s profound and unique insights into racist and colored ethnic groups have undergone a transformation from ignorance to knowing, and this transformation of thought is the eternal charm of Mu’s literary thinking Where you are