论文部分内容阅读
在全球的灭疟规划中采取防制疟疾媒介的战略,创始于1956年,主要是使用滞效杀虫剂(滴滴涕)喷洒室内墙面,以控制按蚊成蚊。但是,近来许多热带国家疟疾回升,因此认为这样的喷洒方法,在热带许多地区无效。而且不真实地信赖墙壁滞留喷洒会在有限的时期内消灭疟疾,也就忽视了控制蚊虫的综合性规划,这规划除使用滞效杀虫剂外,还包含环境处理及用杀幼虫剂控制幼虫和蛹(Wright等,1972;Schliessmann,1983)。近来,由于许多热带国家从灭疟规划(MEP)到
The strategy to combat malaria in the global fight against malaria program was initiated in 1956 and mainly focused on the use of lag insecticides (DDT) to spray indoor wall surfaces to control Anopheles mosquitoes. However, malaria has recently recovered in many tropical countries and is considered to be ineffective in many areas of the tropics. And does not truly believe that wall-stick spraying will eradicate malaria for a limited period of time, neglecting a comprehensive program to control mosquitoes that includes environmental treatment and control of larvae with larvicides, in addition to lag insecticides And pupae (Wright et al., 1972; Schliessmann, 1983). Recently, as many tropical countries have gone from MEP to MEP