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发现有用和适用的知识,即应用性,是包括比较政治学在内的绝大多数社会科学所追求的目标和所遵循的原则要求之一。作为政治学的一个分支,比较政治研究从一开始就注重应用性的追求和维护,从而具有明显的应用性传统。然而,到了20世纪50、60年代,在行为主义革命的影响下,比较政治研究呈现出范式化研究特征,致使应用性缺失。正因为应用性缺失,行为主义的范式化比较政治研究刚兴起不久便于20世纪70年代开始迅速走向没落。取而代之的,则是以问题式为特征的后行为主义比较政治研究。这种问题式的比较政治研究,意味着比较政治研究的应用性传统的复归。由此可以看出,应用性是比较政治研究繁荣昌盛的根本。
The discovery of useful and applicable knowledge, namely, applicability, is one of the objectives pursued by most of the social sciences, including comparative politics, and the requirements of the principles to be followed. As a branch of political science, comparative political studies have paid attention to the pursuit and maintenance of applicability from the very beginning, and thus have obvious applied traditions. However, in the 1950s and 1960s, under the influence of the behavioral revolution, comparative political studies showed the characteristics of the paradigm shift, resulting in a lack of applicability. It is precisely because of the lack of applicability that behavioral paradigm paradigm comparative politics soon rose to a rapid decline in the 1970s. Instead, post-behavioral comparative politics characterized by problem-style. This question-type comparative political study means the return of the applied tradition of comparative politics. From this it can be seen that applicability is the basis for comparing the prosperous political studies.