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[目的]了解赣州市人群HIV感染状况。[方法]采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)初筛2002～2008年6月采集的不同人群血清36406份,HIV抗体阳性者送江西省CDCHIV确证实验室确证。数据应用Excel软件进行分析。[结果]检出HIV抗体阳性标本83例,检出率为0.23%,发病38例,死亡26例,病死率为68.42%。检出率较高的人群有临床可疑者为59.09%、HIV抗体阳性者配偶/子女为34.38%、受血者为11.76%、术前检查为5.45%、吸毒者为2.35%。[结论]赣州市已进入AIDS的流行期,感染者由高危人群向普通人群蔓延,感染方式涉及到AIDS的所有感染途径,防控形势严峻。
[Objective] To understand the status of HIV infection in Ganzhou population. [Methods] Thirty-six (36406) serogroups of different populations collected from 2002 to 2008 were screened by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Positive HIV-positive patients were confirmed by CDCHIV confirmatory laboratory in Jiangxi Province. Data using Excel software for analysis. [Results] Totally 83 HIV positive samples were detected, the detection rate was 0.23%, the incidence of 38 cases, 26 deaths, the case fatality rate was 68.42%. Among those with higher detection rate, 59.09% were clinically suspected, 34.38% were spouse / children with HIV antibody positive, 11.76% were with blood recipients, 5.45% were preoperatively examined and 2.35% were drug users. [Conclusion] Ganzhou has entered the epidemic period of AIDS. The infected people spread from the high-risk population to the general population. The infection pattern involves all the infection ways of AIDS, and the prevention and control situation is grim.