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代谢综合征是一组代谢起源的、相互关联的、群集发生的危险因子。它们直接促进粥样硬化性心血管疾病和2型糖尿病的发生、发展。其首要处理目标是降低临床动脉粥样硬化疾病的风险。一线治疗应针对动脉粥样硬化疾病主要危险因子:吸烟、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平、高血压和糖尿病。其另一处理目标是预防2型糖尿病的发生。其处置重点应是通过生活方式的改变减轻可纠正的内在危险因子(肥胖、缺乏体力活动和致粥样硬化饮食)。
Metabolic syndrome is a group of metabolic origin, interrelated, risk factors for cluster occurrence. They directly promote the occurrence and development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Its primary goal is to reduce the risk of clinical atherosclerotic disease. First-line treatment should address the main risk factors for atherosclerotic disease: smoking, high and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, hypertension and diabetes. Another goal is to prevent the occurrence of type 2 diabetes. Its treatment should focus on alleviating the corrective intrinsic risk factors (obesity, lack of physical activity and atherogenic diet) through lifestyle changes.