成都武侯祠彩塑的制作工艺和颜料科学分析研究

• 作 者: 杨晋松 郭宏 陈坤龙 王力丹
• 机 构: 北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,中国文化遗产研究院,
• 出 处: 中国文物科学研究
• 发表日期: 2016年02期
• 关键词: 成都武侯祠彩塑 制作工艺颜料

为了解成都武侯祠彩塑制作工艺与彩绘颜料成分,利用金相显微镜、x-射线荧光光谱仪、x-射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜与能谱仪和激光拉曼光谱仪等手段对彩塑样品进行了分析检测。结果表明,武侯祠彩塑所使用粉色颜料为铅丹和钛白混合而成、红色颜料为朱砂和铅丹、蓝色颜料为人造群青、绿色颜料为酞菁绿。塑像脸部普遍存在重绘现象,赵云塑像脸部历史上经过两次重绘,从胎体到表面使用的颜料分别为铅丹、铅白、铅丹和钛白。

In order to understand the production process of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu and the composition of painted pigment, the samples were examined by means of metallographic microscope, x-ray fluorescence spectrometer, x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy and laser Raman spectroscopy Riddle. The results showed that the color pigments used in the Wuhou Temple were mixed with lead and titanium dioxide, the red pigment was cinnabar and lead nitrate, the blue pigment was artificial group green, and the green pigment was phthalocyanine green. The common phenomenon of redrawing the face of the statue, Zhao Yun statue of the face after two redrawing history, from the matrix to the surface of the paint were lead Dan, lead white, red lead and titanium dioxide.