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计划经济向市场经济的转轨,需要重构政治经济学,而这首先要重建政治经济学的基本假定,特别是要引入以人为本的思想。马克思经济学中隐含着理性经济人假定,如马克思站在劳动人民的立场上,研究了无产阶级的贫困状况,提出把每个社会成员的全面自由发展的基础的自由人联合体作为理想社会的目标,不仅承认劳动者的经济权利,而且关注劳动者的生存和发展权利。马克思把个人的
The transition from a planned economy to a market economy requires the reconstruction of political economy, which first rebuilds the basic assumptions of political economy, especially the introduction of people-centered thinking. Marxist economics implies the hypothesis of rational economic man. For example, on the position of working people, Marx studied the state of poverty of the proletariat and proposed that the unification of the free people based on the complete and free development of every member of the society be the ideal society The goal is to recognize not only the economic rights of workers but also the rights of workers to survive and to develop. Marx put personal