论张居正嘉靖归乡期间思想行为的变化

• 作 者: 闫福新
• 机 构: 山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院,
• 出 处: 南方论丛
• 发表日期: 2016年02期
• 关键词: 张居正改革 江陵柄政 嘉靖革新 嘉靖归乡 太岳集 徐阶 政治生涯 寄情山水 行为形成 《明史》

张居正曾于嘉靖三十三年(1554)致仕回到故乡湖北荆州。张居正在嘉靖时期的归乡,与其人生及政治生涯有着密切联系,是其重要的人生转折点。经过此次归乡,他的思想行为形成截然不同的两种风格,具有鲜明的对比性,对于国家政局和自身仕途感到彷徨和困惑,使他一面寄情山水,一面关注国计民生,逐渐形成了自己的经世哲学和治国之策,彻底从文人转化为政客,成就了辉煌的“江陵柄政”时期。

Zhang Juzheng had Jiajing thirty-three years (1554) returned to his hometown of Jingzhou, Hubei Province. Zhang Ju is returning home in Jiajing period and has close ties with his life and political career, which is an important turning point in his life. After this return home, his ideological and behavioral formation of two distinct styles, with sharp contrast, for the country’s political situation and their own career feel perplexed and confused, so that he sent his affectionate landscapes, while watching the people’s livelihood, and gradually formed their own The philosophy of social management and the policy of governing the country have completely transformed from a literati into a politician and have achieved a brilliant period of “Gangneung administration.”