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刑事错案责任追究制是我国为竭力避免错案而确立的一项重要制度。然而该制度在具体运作过程中,总体效果不甚理想甚至带来一些负面效应。刑事错案是不可避免的司法现象,具备较高法律职业素养并坚守良知的司法人员,依然无法完全避免事实认定和法律适用方面的错误。借鉴域外司法官责任机制,结合我国国情,应当以责任追究的可控性原则为指导,彻底取消结果错案标准,确定违法行为标准,并由全国人大常委会制定统一法律进行规范。
Criminal miscarriage of justice accountability system is our country to try hard to avoid the wrong case and established an important system. However, the overall effectiveness of this system in the actual operation is not satisfactory and even brings some negative effects. Misjudged criminal cases are unavoidable judicial phenomena. Judicial officers with higher legal professional qualifications and conscience are still unable to completely avoid mistakes in the determination of facts and the application of law. Using the responsibility mechanism of extraterritorial jurisprudence for reference and taking into account the actual conditions of our country, we should take the principle of controllability of accountability as guidance, completely eliminate the standard of miscarriage of justice and determine the standard of illegal behavior, and make it regulated by the NPC Standing Committee.