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20世纪后半叶以来,西方法治发达国家及国际社会为应对贩毒、洗钱、腐败、恐怖等严重跨国有组织犯罪,从“无人能从犯罪中获利”原则出发,以英美法系传统“对物诉讼”为原型,形成了与定罪程序相对分离的犯罪资产没收程序。这类程序具有两方面显著特征:一是没收对象为与犯罪相关的违法资产,不同于不区分资产合法、违法性质的“没收财产”刑罚;二是主要关注如何将犯罪资产更为彻底没收的问题,不以确定“人的责任”和追究刑事责任
Since the latter half of the 20th century, the developed western countries and the international community, in order to tackle the serious transnational organized crimes such as drug trafficking, money laundering, corruption and terrorism, have started from the principle of “no one can profit from crimes” Traditional “litigation” as a prototype, the formation of a relatively separate criminal procedure conviction assets forfeiture process. This procedure has two distinct characteristics: First, the object of confiscation is criminal-related illegal assets, different from the legal nature of the property does not distinguish the nature of the “confiscation of property” penalty; Second, the main concern of how to make the criminal assets more thoroughly Confiscate the issue, not to determine “human responsibility ” and pursue criminal responsibility