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高密度脂蛋白可以逆向转运胆固醇并以此发挥其经典的抗动脉粥样硬化作用。除此之外,HDL还具有保护内皮细胞、对抗血栓和促进纤溶、抑制血小板聚集与活化、抗炎与抗活化等生物学活性,从而发挥对抗动脉粥样硬化的作用。
High-density lipoprotein can reverse cholesterol transport and thus play its classic anti-atherosclerotic effect. In addition, HDL also plays a role in combating atherosclerosis by protecting the endothelial cells, resisting thrombus and fibrinolysis, inhibiting platelet aggregation and activation, anti-inflammatory and anti-activation and other biological activities.