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16世纪下半叶,在英格兰人文主义兴起的过程中,古典共和主义以人文主义译著为载体传播到英国,形成以混合政制、公共利益、积极生活价值观为核心的共和观念。这种共和观念不是以君主制思想的对立面目出现的,相反与后者具有一定的亲和空间,同时使得英国部分中上层精英阶层兼具臣民和公民身份,并运用共和话语规范君主行为、遏制王权走向专制,甚至为王国提供可行的共和政体替代方案。这个时期的共和观念为英国内战期间公民意识的形成、共和主义的抬头及其实践奠定了思想基础。
In the second half of the 16th century, in the process of the rise of humanism in England, classical republicanism spread to Britain with the translation of humanism as its carrier, forming a republican concept centered on the values of mixed political system, public interest and active life. This concept of republicanism does not appear as the antithesis of the monarchical ideology but on the contrary has a certain affinity with the latter. At the same time, it makes part of the upper middle elite of Britain a subject and a citizen, and uses the republican language to regulate the monarchy and curb it The monarchy went to autocracy and even provided viable alternatives to the republican government for the kingdom. The concept of republicanism in this period laid the ideological foundation for the formation of civic awareness during the British Civil War and the rise of republicanism and its practice.