强制对流传热的换热表面结垢特性实验研究

• 作 者: 全贞花 陈永昌 马重芳
• 机 构: The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation
• 出 处: 中国化学工程学报
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: fouling thermal resistance heat transfer calcium carbonate

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the fouling process of calcium carbonate on the heat transfer surface,during forced convective heat transfer.The dynamic monitoring apparatus of fouling resistance was set up for the present experiments.The fouling behaviors were examined under different factors including fluid velocity,hardness,alkalinity,solution temperature,and wall temperature.Asymptotic fouling curves varying with time were obtained.The fouling rate and asymptotic fouling resistance increased and the induction periods were shortened with the fluid velocity decreasing,hardness and alkalinity increasing,and solution temperature and heat transfer surlace temperature lncreasmg.The components of touling that formed on the heat transfer surface included crystallization fouling and particulate fouling.The thermal performance parameter Of fouling,ρfλf,varied from 380 to 2600 kg·W·(m4·K)-1,increasing with growing velocity and decreasing solution ternperature,hardness or alkalinity.Furthermore,the thermal conductivity of fouling,λf,varied from 1.7 to 2.2 W·(m·K)-1.