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本文谈及的是类似于обусловить完成体动词的未完成体变体(вариант)形式(обусловливать与обуславливать)的发展趋向问题。一般来说,含有元音а的变体形式的使用范围愈加广泛,一部分经过长期的历史演变成为唯一符合语言规范(норма)的未完成体形式,另一部分则与带元音о的变体形式共存于语言事实当中,且含有元音а的变体形式通常会被冠以不同的修辞标记,如,разг.(口语)。我们通过分析近些年搜集到的报刊书面语材料以及对比不同时期出版的俄语语法著作和俄文字典对这些动词的收录情况来窥探这一语言现象。
This article deals with the developmental trend of the вариант form (обусловливать vs. обуславливать), similar to the обусловить completion verb. In general, variant forms with vowels а are used more extensively, partly after long-term historical evolvement into the only unfinished form that meets the linguistic norm (норма), while others are associated with variant forms with vowels о Coexist in the language of fact, and variant forms containing vowels а are usually labeled with different rhetorical signs, eg, разг. (Colloquial). We examine this linguistic phenomenon by analyzing the collected newspaper literary materials collected in recent years and comparing the inclusion of these verbs in Russian grammatical and Russian dictionaries published in different periods.