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旅游生态足迹的概念最早由英国阿伯丁大学地理环境系Conlin Hunter教授于2002年提出,它是基于生态足迹的理论与方法、旅游者的生态消费及结构特征提出的一种用以测度旅游可持续发展的工具。文章通过分析大量国内外有关旅游生态足迹的研究文献资料发现,当前旅游生态足迹应用过程中仍存在着以下问题:(1)对旅游业各要素中旅游消耗所占比例难以确定;(2)尚不能有效的获取计算旅游生态足迹所需的准确数据资料;(3)旅游的跨区域性使旅游生态足迹对区域的贡献难以准确界定;(4)旅游生态足迹计算的参数值与当前社会经济发展水平不相适应;(5)现有旅游生态足迹计算模型不能综合反映区域旅游发展的状态。进而对旅游生态足迹的应用理论研究进行了展望,提出进一步加强对旅游统计项目设置的研究和旅游生态足迹计算中所选用参数的种类、参数值研究的期望,给出了旅游生态足迹的统计和旅游生态足迹计算模型的改进方法。
The concept of tourism ecological footprint was first proposed by Professor Conlin Hunter, Department of Geography, University of Aberdeen, UK, in 2002. It is based on the theory and method of ecological footprint, ecological consumption and structural characteristics of tourists proposed to measure tourism Sustainable development tools. Through analyzing a large number of domestic and international research literature about tourism ecological footprint, the paper finds that the following problems still exist in the current application of tourism ecological footprint: (1) the proportion of tourism consumption in each factor of tourism is difficult to determine; (2) (3) Cross-regional tourism makes the contribution of tourism ecological footprint to the region difficult to define accurately; (4) The parameter value of tourism ecological footprint calculation and the current social and economic development (5) Existing models of tourism ecological footprint calculation can not comprehensively reflect the status of regional tourism development. Then the prospect of applied theory of tourism ecological footprint is prospected, and the expectation of further research on the setting of tourism statistical items and the selection of parameters used in the calculation of tourism ecological footprint is proposed. The statistics of tourism ecological footprint and An Improved Method for Calculating Tourism Ecological Footprint.