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人的发声器官与性腺功能有密切连系,在女性尤为显著,机体的各种生理变化(月经期、妊娠、更年期)以及乳腺、卵巢的病变均会导致发声器官功能紊乱。自1960年开始采用的口服激素类避孕药,对机体的各器官及系统均可产生副作用,亦有影响发声紊乱的报导。作者曾见一例34岁女性,女高音合唱队员,因声嘶、喉内有痰、发声易疲劳、发高音困难6月就诊。检查见双声带运动好,其游离缘前、中1/3交界处有粟粒大小的对称小结,发声时声带闭合不全,诊断为双声带小结。经用淀粉、明矾混合粉剂吹入,2%碘化钾游子透入等一般治疗后情况改善,小结消失,嘱定量用声,未再过度用声。但3周后症状
Human vocal organs and gonadal function are closely linked, especially in women, the body’s various physiological changes (menstrual period, pregnancy, menopause) and breast, ovarian lesions can lead to dysfunction of vocal organs. Oral hormonal contraceptives that have been used since 1960 have side effects on various organs and systems of the body and have been reported to have disturbing vocalizations. The author has seen a 34-year-old female, soprano choir member, due to hoarseness, throat sputum, voice fatigue, hair treble difficulties in June treatment. Check the vocal cord movement is good, the free edge of the former, at the junction of 1/3 the size of the symmetrical miliary nodules, vocal cord vocal closure insufficiency, diagnosis of vocal nodules. After using starch, alum mixed powder injection, 2% potassium iodide wanderers and other general treatment after the improvement of the situation, the summary disappeared, ordered the amount of sound, not excessive use of sound. But after 3 weeks symptoms