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由国家体改委等有关部门组织的“改革的社会承受力研究”课题组,通过对北京、上海、广州、沈阳、开封等5城市2500份问卷调查,试图了解公众对近年来,特别是1992年以来出台的各项改革措施的反应。在对杜会保障制度改革的态度上,结果是:养老制度改革方面,对于“以社会统筹,个人少量担负”方式进行的职工养老保险改革,有76.5%的人赞成,赞成的主要原因是使自己的退休金确有保障(80.8%)。在不赞成者中,51.4%的人认为职工养老应完全由国家或企业负责,45.3%认为会增加个人经济负担。对建立和完善杜会失业保险制度,72.2%认为有必要,近30%的人持模糊和否定态度。对
The “Research Group on Social Resilience” organized by the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments organized a questionnaire survey of 5,500 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenyang, and Kaifeng to try to understand the public’s response to recent years, especially 1992. The response to various reform measures introduced since the year. In the attitude toward the reform of the social security system, the result is that: In the reform of the pension system, 76.5% of the employees’ endowment insurance reforms in the way of “coordinating socially and personally on a small scale” are in favor of the reform. His own pension is really guaranteed (80.8%). Among the disapproving persons, 51.4% believe that employee pensions should be entirely responsible for the state or the enterprise, and 45.3% think that it will increase the personal economic burden. For the establishment and improvement of the unemployment insurance system of the Duhui Society, 72.2% considered it necessary, and nearly 30% held a vague and negative attitude. Correct