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党的十四大报告中强调指出:要通过理顺产权关系,实行政企分升,落实企业自主权经营权,使企业真正成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的法人实体和市场竞争的主体,并承担国有资产的保值增殖责任。《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》中也明确提出:现在城镇集体企业,也要理顺产权关系,区别不同情况可改组为股份合作制企业或合伙企业。可见围绕产权制度改革已成为当今深化改革的中心环节,是建立现代企业制度、适应社会主义市场经济发展需要的重要基础,尤其是郊县城镇集体工业经济要在市场经济中发展、壮大,则理顺产权关系、界定产权归属问题已成当务之急。本文拟就此谈些看法,以作探讨。
In the report of the 14th National Party Congress, it was emphasized that: By rationalizing the relationship of property rights, real administrative and managerial enterprises should be promoted, and the right to operate the company’s autonomy should be implemented so that the enterprise can truly become a legal entity and market that operates autonomously, assumes sole responsibility for its profits and losses, develops itself and is self-restrained. The main body of competition, and assume responsibility for the preservation and proliferation of state-owned assets. The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System” also clearly states that urban collective enterprises must also rationalize property rights relations, and different circumstances can be reorganized into joint-stock cooperative enterprises or partnership enterprises. It can be seen that the reform of the property rights system has become a central link in today’s deepening reforms and is an important foundation for establishing a modern enterprise system and adapting to the needs of the development of a socialist market economy. In particular, suburban counties’ collective industrial economies must develop and grow in a market economy. Shunting the relationship of property rights and defining the attribution of property rights have become a matter of urgency. This article intends to discuss some of these views for discussion.