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书画作品与器物类文物(如青铜、玉器、陶瓷等)在鉴定方法上的不同,一是在鉴定要素方面的区别,书画主要看艺术风格,其次是款识、印章、质地、装潢等辅助依据;器物则着眼于造型,纹饰、材质、制造技术等因素。二是个案与类型的差别,书画强调个案研究,对每个画家至少著名画家要逐一进行分析,把握其自具特色的个人风格,以此为据才能准确判定某画家作品是真还是伪;器物则着重类型研究,归类进行排比分析,以该类的典型器型作为依据来鉴定同类嚣物。为此,个案研究在书画鉴定中就显得
The difference between the appraisal methods of calligraphy and painting artifacts (such as bronze, jade, ceramics, etc.) is the difference between the appraisal elements. The painting and calligraphy mainly depends on the artistic style, followed by the supplementary evidence of identification, seal, texture and decoration; Utensils are focused on the shape, decoration, materials, manufacturing technology and other factors. The second is the difference between a case and a type. The calligraphy and painting emphasizes case studies. At least one famous painter of each artist should carry out an analysis one by one to grasp his own unique personal style as a basis for accurately determining whether an artist’s work is true or false. Then focus on type of research, classification, ranking analysis, the type of the typical device as a basis for the identification of similar rater. For this reason, case studies appear in calligraphy and painting appraisal