【摘 要】
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目的:了解围手术期癌症病人抑郁、焦虑、恐惧状况及心理干预对其产生的影响.方法:对108例癌症病人手术前行心理评估,其中61例在围手术期行心理干预,即一般性心理支持治疗、个
【机 构】
：
河南省新乡市第二人民医院,河南省精神病医院,河南省精神卫生研究所
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目的:了解围手术期癌症病人抑郁、焦虑、恐惧状况及心理干预对其产生的影响.方法:对108例癌症病人手术前行心理评估,其中61例在围手术期行心理干预,即一般性心理支持治疗、个别心理治疗、病人互助治疗、家庭和社会支持治疗、肌肉放松和意念引导等.对照组47例仅采取手术治疗.观察两组治疗前后抑郁、焦虑、恐惧情绪变化.结果:围手术期癌症病人存在较严重的不良情绪,心理干预能明显改善其抑郁、焦虑、恐惧情绪,有助于其躯体疾病的治疗及生存质量的提高.结论:外科医护人员应重视癌症病人围手术期存在的不良心理,积极进行心理干预能有效改善其情绪,有助于躯体疾病的治疗及生存质量的提高.
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