Histological and Physiological Investigation of Channelrhodopsin-2 and Halorhodopsin in the Dorsal C

来源 :Journal of Otology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jmdjy
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
We have delivered viral vectors containing either Chop2 fused with GFP, Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2), or Halorhodopsin (HaloR) fused with mCherry (to form light gated cation channels or chloride pumps, respectively), into the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN). One to eighteen months later we examined the CN and inferior colliculus (IC) for evidence of virally transfected cells and processes. Production of ChR2 and HaloR was observed throughout the DCN. Rhodopsin localization within neurons was determined, with elongate, fusiform and giant cells identified based on morphology and location within the DCN. Production of ChR2 and HaloR was found at both the injection site as well as in regions projecting to and from the DCN. Light driven neuronal activity in the DCN was dependent upon the wavelength and intensity of the light, with only the appropriate wavelength resulting in activation and higher intensity light resulting in more neuronal activity. Transfecting cells via viral delivery of rhodopsins can be useful as a tract tracer and as a neuronal marker to delineate pathways. In the future rhodopsin delivery and activation may be developed as an alternative to electrical stimulation of neurons. We have delivered viral vectors containing either Chop2 fused with GFP, Channel rhodopsin-2 (ChR2), or Halorhodopsin (HaloR) fused with mCherry (to form light gated cation channels or chloride pumps, respectively) into the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN). One to eighteen months later we observed the CN and inferior colliculus (IC) for evidence of virally transfected cells and processes. Production of ChR2 and HaloR was observed throughout the DCN. Rhodopsin localization within neurons was determined, with elongate, fusiform and giant cells identified based on morphology and location within the DCN. Production of ChR2 and HaloR was found at both both injection site as well as in regions projecting to and from the DCN. Light driven neuronal activity in the DCN was dependent upon the wavelength and intensity of the light , with only the Appropriate wavelength resulting in activation and higher intensity light resulting in more neuronal activity. Transfecting cells via viral delivery of rhodop sins can be useful as a tracer and as a neuronal marker to delineate pathways. In the future rhodopsin delivery and activation may be developed as an alternative to electrical stimulation of neurons.
其他文献
玛莎是国家一级心理咨询师,在企业拿着月入好几万的高薪,为人处世也算妥帖,就是貌似有点太会算计了。  玛莎婚后很快就怀孕了,眼下回家待产。也许是为了节约快递费,玛莎一定要让一个也已经身怀六甲的女下属亲自把自己的办公物品打包送家。女下属想着可不能用绳命去送快递,就咬牙发了一个快递到玛莎家里。  玛莎又发话了,收拾的物品中有些不是她的。烦请怀孕女下属一定要亲自到家里取走。想着上司命不好违,怀孕女下属艾米
今年农历为《戊寅年》称虎年。恰巧,虎年邮票(见下图)的设计是由虎年生人的王虎鸣选用山西黎城农家妇女高秋英的布老虎电脑制作而成,名曰“虎虎生威”,造型夸张却不失其实,
北汽福田公司遵循经营管理上“调整知识结构、提升产业文化、经营管理水平与世界同步”的总体原则,全面启动以干部、职工培训为主线的“知识工程”。一是建立大培训概念。培
《高中生之友》由江西教育传媒集团江西省教育考试院联合出版2018年高考专用全国名校名师精心命制专为全国课标卷打造本套卷为原创试卷,专门为考全国课标卷的考生精心打造,由
郭志坤从1985年起先后担任文汇出版社副总编辑、总编辑 ,全面负责该社工作 ,年年被评为《文汇报》先进工作者。1995年8月 ,出任上海人民出版社总编辑 ,1999年2月 ,上海世纪出版集团成立后 ,
一、考点分析平行线、三角形等知识是中考的必考内容之一,这部分内容是学习其他几何知识的基础,也是几何计算和说理的基本依据.对于相交线和平行线,主要考查对顶角、垂线、点
一、加强基础建设,优化城市环境* 城市基础设施是城市政府职能发挥的载体,是城市文明、进步的象征,是居民工作、生活、休闲、娱乐的场地和工具。加强和维护城市基础设施建设是城
走入苏州拙政园、狮子林、虎丘、沧浪亭……欣赏置于其中殿堂的书画作品,你会发现一幅幅苍松、古藤的巨幅中堂中,有不少丹青作品是一个名叫张继馨的老先生所作,那苍辣的笔墨
本刊讯1999年11月22日,黑龙江省绥芬河市天长山大光明寺举行了中庸法师荣膺住持晋院仪式。中国佛教协会发来贺电。绥芬河市有关部门领导及大光明寺全体僧众和来自各地的居士二百多人参
在更换起重机钢丝绳时,需要将旧钢丝绳收下,再将新钢丝绳换上。由于钢丝绳较长、较重,搬运、存放比较费劲。为活功钢绳盘如图所示,主要由钢丝绳盘、心轴和V型支架三部分组成