围产期保健(三)

• 作 者: 谢浦秋
• 机 构: 上海市第一妇婴保健院,
• 出 处: 中国初级卫生保健
• 发表日期: 1988年06期
• 关键词: 围产期保健 孕期体重 妊娠晚期 生长发育 妊娠末期 非孕期 优质蛋白质 总热能 不饱和脂肪酸 饮食习惯

五、孕妇营养妊娠期为了给胎儿提供一个良好而又稳定的环境,适应胎儿不断生长发育的需要,母体处于持续变化状态之中,其变化程度一般都超过胎儿的实际需要,因此孕妇不仅要为自己的生存提供营养物质,而且还要为胎儿的生长发育提供营养,以确保胎儿的健康生长。 (一) 孕期体重增加孕妇在整个妊娠期间体重平均增加10～12kg,其中妊娠前半期增加3～4kg;后半期增加6～8kg,属于胎儿部分包括胎儿,胎盘和羊水约5.5kg,属于孕

Fifth, pregnant women in pregnancy In order to give the fetus to provide a good and stable environment to meet the needs of the fetus continue to grow and develop, the mother is in a state of continuous change, the degree of change generally exceed the actual needs of the fetus, so pregnant women not only for Their own existence to provide nutrients, but also for the growth and development of the fetus to provide nutrition to ensure the healthy growth of the fetus. (A) weight gain during pregnancy Pregnant women during pregnancy average weight gain of 10 ~ 12kg, of which the first half of pregnancy increased by 3 ~ 4kg; the latter half of an increase of 6 ~ 8kg, part of the fetus, including fetal, placenta and amniotic fluid about 5.5kg, belonged to pregnancy