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目的了解湖北省居民吸烟现状及其相关因素,为制定控烟措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,选取湖北省20个县(市、区)年龄在15岁及以上常住居民,采用统一的问卷,由经过统一培训合格的调查员对每一调查对象进行面对面的询问调查。采用非条件logistic回归分析方法分析吸烟影响因素。结果共调查28 563人,吸烟率为26.96%;男性吸烟率(51.72%)高于女性(4.05%);农村吸烟率(28.54%)高于城市(24.74%);吸烟率随着年龄的增长呈上升趋势,35岁以上人群吸烟率均处于较高水平,55~64岁组吸烟率达到最高,为31.38%。调查人群平均开始吸烟年龄为21.7岁(中位数20.0岁),74.80%的人群开始吸烟年龄集中在15~24岁;吸烟者平均每天吸烟(18.6±10.2)支,以每日吸烟20~29支最多,占49.65%。男性(OR值=20.95,95%CI:18.92~23.19)、农村地区(OR值=1.12,95%CI:1.03~1.22)、饮酒(OR=2.64,95%CI:2.46~2.84)居民更可能吸烟;以15~24岁、没上过学、未婚、在业为对照,年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、就业状况也是吸烟的影响因素。结论湖北省15岁以上人群吸烟率仍处于相对较高的水平,控烟工作仍需加强;应对不同目标人群,采取有针对性的控烟措施。
Objective To understand the smoking status of residents in Hubei Province and its related factors and to provide a scientific basis for the development of tobacco control measures. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select the permanent residents aged 15 years and over in 20 counties (cities and districts) in Hubei Province. The questionnaires were collected by a uniform standardized questionnaire. Each respondent Conduct face-to-face interrogation investigations. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of smoking. Results A total of 28 563 people were surveyed with a smoking rate of 26.96%. The prevalence of smoking among men (51.72%) was higher than that of women (4.05%). The smoking rate in rural areas was 28.54% higher than that of urban areas (24.74%). The prevalence of smoking was higher in people over 35 years old, while the smoking rate in 55-64 years old group was the highest (31.38%). The mean age at onset of smoking in the survey population was 21.7 years (median 20.0 years), 74.80% of the population started smoking at 15-24 years of age, and smokers smoked (18.6 +/- 10.2) cigarettes on an average daily basis of 20-29 Most support, accounting for 49.65%. Residents were more likely to have alcohol consumption (OR = 2.64, 95% CI: 2.46-2.84) in rural areas (OR = 20.95,95% CI: 18.92-23.19) in rural areas (OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.03-1.22) Smoking; 15 to 24 years of age, no schooling, unmarried, employment control, age, education level, marital status, employment status is also the influencing factor of smoking. Conclusion The prevalence of smoking in people over 15 years old in Hubei Province is still at a relatively high level, and tobacco control work still needs to be strengthened. Targeted measures should be taken to deal with different target groups.