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回顾国际贸易发展历史,在经济(金融)危机时,世界经济普遍经历了经济(金融)危机——经济衰退——贸易保护主义兴起这一逻辑发展过程。此轮经济(金融)危机引发全球贸易保护主义抬头的趋势也愈加明显。贸易利益分配不均、生产与市场矛盾、经济发展阶段与经济实力对比的变化是贸易保护主义不衰的长期机制;经济(金融)危机时期经济发展滞缓的现实、经济增长模式的修正和产业结构转移等特殊动因催化了贸易保护主义的泛滥;贸易保护主义是各国合理、稳健的现实主义政策选择。
Reviewing the history of international trade, during the economic (financial) crisis, the world economy generally experienced the logical (economic) crisis - economic recession - the logical evolution of trade protectionism. This round of economic (financial) crisis triggered the rise of global trade protectionism is also increasingly evident trend. The uneven distribution of trade benefits, the contradiction between production and the market, and the changes in the contrast between the stage of economic development and economic strength are the long-term mechanisms that trade protectionism is not weakening. The economic development has been slowed down during the economic (financial) crisis, the revision of the economic growth pattern and industry Special motives such as structural transfer have catalyzed the proliferation of trade protectionism. Trade protectionism is a rational and steady realist policy choice for all countries.