【摘 要】
：
近年来,随着公民体检意识增强以及B超等辅助检查技术的提高和普及,甲状腺结节的发现率普遍上升。其中,5%~15%的甲状腺结节为恶性[1]。手术治疗是甲状腺癌主要的治疗方法,切除
【机 构】
：
广东省人民医院广东省医学科学院普外二区,汕头大学医学院,
论文部分内容阅读
近年来,随着公民体检意识增强以及B超等辅助检查技术的提高和普及,甲状腺结节的发现率普遍上升。其中,5%~15%的甲状腺结节为恶性[1]。手术治疗是甲状腺癌主要的治疗方法,切除术式主要包括全/近全甲状腺切除术和甲状腺腺叶+峡部切除术。颈部淋巴结转移是甲状腺癌病人(尤其年龄≥45岁)复发率增高和存活率下降的危险因素[2-3]。甲状腺癌的颈部淋巴结转移,多首先发生于中央区[4-5]。28%~33%的颈部淋巴结转移在术前影像学和术
In recent years, with the increasing awareness of physical examination of citizens and the improvement and popularization of B-ultrasound and other auxiliary examination techniques, the detection rate of thyroid nodules has generally risen. Among them, 5% to 15% of thyroid nodules are malignant [1]. Surgical treatment of thyroid cancer is the main treatment, resection mainly include total / near total thyroidectomy and thyroid gland lobectomy resection. Cervical lymph node metastasis is a risk factor for thyroid cancer patients (especially aged 45 years) increased recurrence rate and decreased survival [2-3]. Cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid cancer, and more first occurred in the central area [4-5]. 28% to 33% of cervical lymph node metastases in preoperative imaging and surgery
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