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气管和主支气管扩张系一罕见病,本文报告24例均为男性,在40～60岁之间者占21例。几乎所有病人均因持久性支气管粘液分泌或并发感染而被发现。只有1例53岁患者,从无任何肺部症状。本组合并获得性支气管—肺疾患者9例(肺结核5例、支气管癌2例、矽肺1例、哮喘1例),合并先天性疾患者12例(支气管扩张症8例、肺多发性囊肿病2例、单侧肺发育不全1例、内脏移位1例)。
Trachea and bronchiectasis of a major bronchiectasis, the paper reported 24 cases were men, 40 to 60 years of age, accounting for 21 cases. Almost all patients are found due to persistent bronchial mucus secretion or concurrent infection. Only 1 patient, 53 years old, had no lung symptoms. The group with acquired bronchopulmonary disease in 9 patients (5 cases of tuberculosis, bronchial cancer in 2 cases, 1 case of silicosis, asthma in 1 case), with congenital diseases in 12 cases (bronchiectasis in 8 cases, multiple pulmonary cystic disease 2 cases, unilateral lung hypoplasia in 1 case, visceral shift in 1 case).