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成语是一种长期习用的定型词组和短语。它言简意赅,就近取譬,通俗易懂.广泛运用于人们的日常的语言交际和思想感情交流。因此,体现工具性的语文科考试,历年都不同程度考查成语知识。近年语文科考纲将语文能力考查界定为五个层级:识记、理解、分析和综合、应用、鉴赏评价。成语考题主要体现在识记、理解和应用这三个层级上。这三个层级的关系:识记是基础,理解是关键,运用是目的。现结合高考试题谈谈笔者对识记和理解这两个问题的认识和
Idioms are long-established stereotyped phrases and phrases. It is concise and concise. It is accessible and easy to understand. It is widely used in people’s daily language communication and exchange of thoughts and feelings. Therefore, language examinations that reflect instrumentality have examined idiom knowledge to varying degrees over the years. In recent years, the linguistics examination syllabus defines the examination of language proficiency as five levels: memorization, understanding, analysis and synthesis, application and appreciation. The idiom questions are mainly reflected in memorizing, understanding and applying these three levels. The relationship between these three levels: memorizing is the basis, understanding is the key, and application is the purpose. Now I discuss the author’s understanding of memorizing and understanding these two issues in conjunction with the Gao exam questions.