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本文主要采用CMS模型、市场占有率(PRM)、畜产品出口相似度指数(ESI)和显性比较优势指数(RCA),利用联合国统计署贸易数据库(COMTRADE)的数据,分析了中国与主要竞争对手在世界最大的畜产品贸易市场——欧盟市场的竞争优势及劣势。分析结果表明,中国大部分畜产品的竞争力不足,但少数畜产品的比较优势仍然明显,畜产品出口的商品结构和市场结构还有待进一步优化。
In this paper, we use the CMS model, market share (PRM), ESI and RCA to analyze the relationship between China and major competitions by using the data from UNCTAD’s trade database (COMTRADE) Competitors in the world’s largest livestock products trading market - EU market competitive advantage and disadvantage. The analysis shows that most of the livestock products in China are not competitive, but the comparative advantages of a few livestock products are still obvious. The commodity structure and market structure of livestock products still need to be further optimized.