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毛泽东民族理论是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。毛泽东在具体分析中国民族、国情的基础上，明确指出中国是一个古老的、统一的多民族国家，揭示了中国的民族特点和民族问题的特殊性；通过进行社会制度的变革，引导各民族人民走上社会主义道路；提出了党在新民主主义革命和社会主义革命建设中的民族纲领和民族政策，其核心内容，可以概括为民族平等、民族团结、民族区域自治、民族共同发展繁荣。毛泽东和中国共产党人的民族纲领、民族理论、民族政策及其实践经验，对丰富和发展马列主义民族理论做出了伟大的贡献。
Mao Zedong’s national theory is an important part of Mao Zedong’s thought. On the basis of a concrete analysis of the national and national conditions of China, Mao Zedong made it clear that China is an ancient and unified multi-ethnic country that reveals the special characteristics of China’s ethnic characteristics and ethnic issues. Through the reform of the social system, Mao Zedong guided the people of all ethnic groups Put forward the socialist road and put forward the party’s national program and policy in the new democratic revolution and the socialist revolution. The core content of the party can be summed up in the principles of equality among ethnic groups, national unity, regional ethnic autonomy and national common development and prosperity. Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communists’ national programs, theories of ethnic groups, ethnic policies and practical experiences made great contributions to the enrichment and development of Marxist-Leninist theories on ethnic groups.