论文部分内容阅读
摘要(文摘)是科技论文的一部分,它是解决读者既要尽可能掌握浩翰的信息,又要面对自身精力十分有限这一对矛盾的有效手段。文摘是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和解释,简明确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有自明性和独立性,并拥有与一次文献同等量的主要信息。即不阅读全文就能获得必要的信息。它的详简程度取决于文献的内容,通常中文摘要以不超过400字为宜。应以第三人称的语气书写。摘要的内容应包括四个要素,即目的、方法、结果、结论。(1)目的:指研究的前提和缘起,即为什么要作此项研究。(2)方法:指研究所用的原理、对象、观察和实验的具体方
Abstract Abstract is a part of science and technology papers. It is an effective means to solve the problem that readers should grasp the vast information as much as possible and face the contradiction that their energy is very limited. Digest is to provide a summary of the contents of the document for the purpose, without comment and explanation, concise and accurate description of the important content of the essay. The summary should be self-explanatory and independent, with the same amount of primary information as a single document. That is, without reading the full text you can get the necessary information. Its conciseness depends on the content of the literature, usually Chinese abstract to no more than 400 words appropriate. It should be written in a third person’s tone. The content of the summary should include four elements, namely the purpose, the method, the result and the conclusion. (1) Purpose: To refer to the premise and origin of the research, that is why we should make this research. (2) Method: Refers to the principle, object, observation and experimental specific method used in the study