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美术是培养具有审美观和高素质人才的基础学科之一,它有着比别的学科更大的开放性,而美术教学评价也有着重要的意义,评价的最终目的是促进学生更好地发展,美术学科的评价特点应该具有开放性、发展性、指导性的和激励性。而传统的教学评价方式却禁锢了学生的学习积极性与思维拓展性,所以要改变现有的传统评价方式,采取更加先进的、适合时代发展的创新性评价方式——发展性评价。它强调多元性、相互性、过程性、个体差异性等特点,其核心就是培养学生的全面发展。
Art is one of the basic disciplines to cultivate aesthetically pleasing and highly qualified personnel. It has more openness than other disciplines. Art teaching evaluation is also of great significance. The ultimate goal of evaluation is to promote the students to develop better, The evaluation characteristics of art disciplines should be open, developmental, instructive and motivational. However, the traditional teaching evaluation method imprisons students’ learning enthusiasm and thinking developmentality. Therefore, it is necessary to change the existing traditional evaluation methods and adopt a more advanced and innovative evaluation method suitable for the development of the era - developmental evaluation. It emphasizes the characteristics of diversity, mutuality, process and individual differences, and its core is to foster the all-round development of students.