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在弄清“东亚奇迹”的产生原因之前,让我们先回顾一下东亚这几十年的辉煌历程吧。在东亚曾经出现了世界上“最庞大人口的最快速的收入增加”,无论从哪个角度来看,这在人类历史上都是空前的。 一直到20世纪中叶,亚洲还是世界上最贫穷的大陆之一。而东亚——除了日本,它曾是亚洲最发达最富有的国家,但它也在二次世界大战中崩溃了——也不例外。仅仅50年前,韩国和台湾大致上尚不及非洲的扎伊尔富裕。那时,东亚最富裕的国家大约是菲律宾,直到50年代,到菲律宾去给人做女佣还
Before we understand the causes of the “East Asian miracle,” let us first review the glorious course of these decades in East Asia. In East Asia, “the fastest-growing income increase in the world’s largest population” has ever occurred, which is unprecedented in human history from any point of view. Until the middle of the 20th century, Asia was one of the poorest continents in the world. And East Asia, which was the most developed and richest country in Asia except Japan, collapsed in World War II - no exception. Just 50 years ago, South Korea and Taiwan were generally not as prosperous as Zaire in Africa. At that time, the richest country in East Asia was about the Philippines, and until the 1950s, it went to the Philippines to give maids