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目的分析南充市2007年狂犬病疫情,采取相应控制策略。方法收集全年狂犬病病例个案调查表,数据录入Excel2003系统,进行统计分析。结果全年共报告狂犬病病例65例,发病率0.89/10万,死亡65例,病死率100%;平均潜伏期63d,发病高峰在夏秋季,职业分布以农民为主(63.08%),年龄分布以中老年、儿童居多;全部病例中注射狂犬疫苗11例,免疫率16.92%。结论加强犬只管理,降低犬只密度;提高犬伤处置与免疫水平,开展健康教育,提高广大群众狂犬病防治知识,增强防护意识,是控制狂犬病的主要措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of rabies in Nanchong City in 2007 and take corresponding control strategy. Methods A case-control questionnaire of rabies cases was collected throughout the year. Data were entered into the Excel 2003 system for statistical analysis. Results A total of 65 cases of rabies were reported in the year, with a incidence of 0.89 / lakh and 65 deaths, with a mortality rate of 100%. The average incubation period was 63 days. The peak incidence occurred in summer and autumn with a predominance of farmers (63.08%) and age distribution Middle-aged and old children were the majority. In all the cases, rabies vaccine was injected in 11 cases, with an immunization rate of 16.92%. Conclusion The main measures to control rabies are to strengthen the management of dogs and reduce the density of dogs, to improve the treatment and immunization of dogs, to carry out health education, to improve the knowledge of prevention and treatment of rabies in the general public, and to enhance the protection awareness.