第155届芥川奖作品村田沙耶香《便利店人》——对“正常”和“非正常”的拷问

• 作 者: 王静
• 机 构: 河南师范大学外国语学院,
• 出 处: 长江丛刊
• 发表日期: 2016年34期
• 关键词: 便利店人 村田沙耶香 芥川奖 惠子 白羽 个人需求 三岛由纪夫 村上龙 社会走向 普通生活

村田沙耶香以《便利店人》荣获第155届芥川奖。首先对把标题的《便利店人》翻译成《便利店人生》进行了批评,分析出“便利店人”是一种新型存在方式。接着通过主人公惠子为成为“正常”人虽做出了努力,但实际上付出的是失去自我的代价。然后对教育所导致的“正常”和“非正常”进行了拷问,从而分析出:不能以简单的社会俗念为正常与非正常的标准,这部作品是以反讽的方式,揭示出应当尊重个人的选择,适合个人人生发展才是符合当今社会走向与满足个人需求的基本思想。

Murata Sayaka won the 155th Akutagawa Prize as “convenience store man”. First of all, we criticized the translation of the title “convenience store man” into “convenience store life” and analyzed that “convenience store man” is a new type of existence. Then through the hero Keiko to become “normal ” Although made efforts, but in fact paid is the loss of self-worth. Then it interrogates “normal ” and “abnormal ” caused by education, so as to analyze that we can not regard normal social norms as normal and abnormal standards. This work is based on irony, It reveals that the choice of individual should be respected and the development of individual life is the basic idea which accords with the trend of society today and the satisfaction of individual needs.