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张欣的《夜凉如水》透视了都市人人性中常态背后的病态。从弗洛伊德精神分析学角度来讲,都市人欲望的压抑导致了个体心理的变异,从马斯洛人本主义心理学角度来说,人性的自我成长受挫,也促生了都市人病态的人性,从最新的超个人心理学的原理来说,都市人的素质、涵养又使得他们可以超越自我、超越现实,在终极的精神世界中实现自己的价值。张欣对都市人人性的发掘达到更深的层面,在其都市小说中有着独特的意义和价值。
Zhang Xin’s “Night Cool” reveals the morbidities behind the normality of urban humanity. From the point of view of Freudian psychoanalysis, the depression of urban human desire led to the variation of individual psychology. From the perspective of Maslow’s humanistic psychology, the self-growth of human nature was thwarted, Human nature, from the latest theory of super personal psychology, urban people’s quality, conservation and enable them to surpass themselves, beyond the reality, in the ultimate spiritual world to achieve their own values. Zhang Xin’s exploration of human nature in urban areas has reached a deeper level and has unique meanings and values in his urban novels.