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“价值”是当代哲学和政治伦理学的中心概念。欧洲的思想家们在理论上主要探讨价值的客观有效性问题,而在伦理实践上主要争论多元价值以何种价值为核心价值的问题。欧洲的核心价值源自法国大革命的观念,即自由、平等和博爱,而德国社会民主党提出以自由、正义和团结为核心价值。欧洲的核心价值有基督教的思想背景,常常被看作基督教的遗产。但是基督教所倡导的对邻人的爱、同情和怜悯比欧洲现代核心价值有着更为基本、宽广的视域。因此,从欧洲视角讨论核心价值时,有必要对基督教传统价值予以更多关注。
“Value ” is the central concept of contemporary philosophy and political ethics. In Europe, thinkers mainly deal with the issue of objective validity of value in theory, while in ethical practice they mainly argue about what value of multi-value is the core value. The core values of Europe originated from the ideas of the French Revolution, namely freedom, equality and fraternity, while the German Social Democratic Party proposed the core values of freedom, justice and unity. The core values of Europe have Christian ideological background and are often seen as the legacy of Christianity. But the love, compassion and compassion for neighbors advocated by Christians have a more basic and broader perspective than the modern European core values. Therefore, when discussing core values from a European perspective, it is necessary to pay more attention to the traditional values of Christianity.