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目的:探讨2008年衢州市柯城区新发恶性肿瘤发病和死亡特征,为该区恶性肿瘤防治工作提供科学依据。方法:对2008年该区居民恶性肿瘤发病与死亡资料进行描述性流行病学分析,分析指标有发病率、死亡率、发病年龄和死亡年龄等。结果:2008年柯城区恶性肿瘤发病率232.77/10万,死亡率160.79/10万,男性发病率、死亡率均高于女性。男性以肺癌和消化系统肿瘤为主,女性以乳癌、肺癌和消化系统肿瘤为主。男女性年龄别发病率和死亡率均随着年龄增长而升高,30岁以后发病率开始上升,40岁以后死亡率开始上升。结论:柯城区居民恶性肿瘤发病和死亡处在浙江省平均水平,其中肺癌、乳癌和消化系统肿瘤是威胁该区居民生命和健康的主要肿瘤。
Objective: To investigate the incidence and mortality of newly diagnosed malignant tumors in Qucheng, Quzhou in 2008, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in this area. Methods: A descriptive epidemiological analysis of the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the area in 2008 was carried out. The analysis included morbidity, mortality, age of onset and age of death. Results: The incidence of malignant tumors in Kecheng District in 2008 was 232.77 / 100 000, with a mortality rate of 160.79 / 100 000. The morbidity and mortality of males were higher than those of females. Men with lung cancer and digestive system-based cancer, women with breast cancer, lung cancer and digestive system tumors. The age-specific morbidity and mortality of both men and women increased with age. The morbidity began to rise after the age of 30 and the mortality rate began to rise after the age of 40. Conclusion: The morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Kecheng District are at the average level of Zhejiang Province. Among them, lung cancer, breast cancer and digestive system tumors are the major tumors threatening the life and health of residents in this area.