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随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立和各项改革的深入发展,我国传统的城市社会救济制度,出现了救济范围窄、救济标准低、救济资金不足、管理不规范等不足与缺陷,改革传统的社会救济制度,建立城市居民最低生活保障制度迫在眉睫。第十次全国民政工作会议以来的八年,是我国城市居民最低生活保障制度由试点、探索到全面推进的八年,是城市居民最低生活保障制度在我国全面建立的八年。这项制度既是适应社会主义市场经济体制的需要而建立的一道“社会安全网”,又是新时期民政工作中最富有创建性的一项制度建设。城市居民最低生活保障制度是我国社会保障体系中最为基础和核心的内容,这一制度的建立,使我国的救济制度在救济范围、救济标准、救济资金、救济程度、管理体制等方面都发生了根本性的变化,进一步完善了我国的社会保障制度,进一步体现了社会主义制度的优越性和我党全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨,也是江泽民总书记关于“三个代表”重要思想的具体实践。同时,也是我国政府重视和保障人权的重要表现,这不仅在国内,而且在国际上都有着广泛和深远的影响。
With the gradual establishment of China’s socialist market economic system and the further development of various reforms, the traditional urban social relief system in our country has brought about such shortcomings and shortcomings as the narrow scope of relief, the low standard of relief, the shortage of relief funds and the non-standard management, and the reform The traditional social relief system and the establishment of the minimum living guarantee system for urban residents are imminent. In the eight years since the Tenth National Civil Affairs Working Conference, it has been eight years since the Pilot Program for the Minimum Living Guarantee for Urban Citizens in our country was explored for eight years in an all-round way. It has been an eight-year comprehensive establishment of the minimum subsistence guarantee system for urban residents in China. This system is not only a “social safety net” established to meet the needs of the socialist market economic system but also the most creative system of civil affairs in the new era. The minimum living guarantee system for urban residents is the most basic and core content in China’s social security system. The establishment of this system has made our country’s relief system in the areas of relief, relief standards, relief funds, relief, management system and so on Fundamental changes have further perfected the social security system in our country, further reflected the superiority of the socialist system and our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and it is also the specific practice of General Secretary Jiang Zemin’s important thinking on “three represents.” At the same time, it is also an important manifestation of the importance and protection of human rights that our government attaches to. This not only has a broad and far-reaching impact both at home and abroad.