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改革开放以来,我国广大农民自发地开展互助合作,出现在上世纪80年代中期。随着家庭承包经营制度的实行,在农村逐渐涌现出一大批种植、养殖专业户,他们为了寻求技术、信息等方面的服务,积极探索发展专业技术协会等多种形式的合作,但由于法人地位缺失,在申请银行贷款、签订购销合同等生产经营活动中受到不少限制。更为普遍的是,一家一户的农民面对市场出售农产品、购买生产资料、寻求技术服务时,由于量小分散,产品售价相对低,采购价格相对高,获得技术服务相对难,进一步发展生产、增加收入受到制约。
Since the reform and opening up, the vast majority of peasants in our country spontaneously conducted mutual aid and cooperation and emerged in the mid-1980s. With the implementation of the family contract management system, a large number of specialized planting and breeding households have emerged in rural areas. In order to seek technical and informational services, they actively explore and develop various forms of cooperation such as professional and technical associations. However, due to the lack of legal person status , In applying for bank loans, purchase and sales contracts signed and other production and operation activities subject to many restrictions. More generally, when one family of peasants dealt with the sale of agricultural products on the market and purchased their means of production and sought technical services, they were relatively hard to obtain technical services due to the small quantity of products dispersed, the relatively low prices of their products, the relatively high purchasing prices, and the further development of technical services Production, increase revenue is restricted.