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蒙古包,这一独特的建筑形式,是亚洲游牧民族的一大创举。蒙古包自汉代就已出现,几经发展演变,一直沿用至今。蒙古包是用特制的木架做“哈那”(围栏),用两至三层羊毛毡围裹而成;之后用马鬃或驼毛拧成的绳子捆绑,其顶部用“乌耐”(支架)支撑,并盖有“布乐斯”(顶棚),呈天幕状。其圆形尖顶开有“陶脑”(天窗),上面盖着正方形的羊毛毡,可通风、采光,既便于搭建,又便于拆卸移动。随着时代的发展,游牧民族已慢慢向定点放牧
Yurts, a unique form of architecture, is a great initiative by Asian nomads. Yurts have appeared since the Han Dynasty, after several development and evolution, has been in use today. The yurt is made of a special wooden frame “Hana” (fence), wrapped with two or three layers of wool felt; then tied with a rope twisted with horse's bristles or camel's hair, the top of which is covered with “ ”(Bracket) support, and covered with “ Bu Leisi ”(ceiling), was sky-shaped. Its circular spire open “Tao Nao ” (skylight), covered with square wool felt, ventilation, lighting, both easy to set up, but also easy to remove the move. With the development of the times, nomads have slowly grasped to the designated sites