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福建省松溪县位于闽北山区,现有茶园面积52801亩,年均产茶1458吨,是福建省重要产茶县之一.该县茶园多为山地茶园,由于建园时基础工程差,加上近几年来农村生产体制转换时出现管理上的松驰,一些承包户对茶园重采轻养,忽视护理,导致茶园水土流失严重,土层瘠薄,茶树生长不良,生产水平低下.1994年全县采摘茶园38977亩,产量1195吨,平均亩产仅30.7kg,低于全国平均水平.为提高该县山区茶园生产力水平,笔者认为必须做好以下护理措施.1.修复水土保持工程.松溪县的茶山大多是60年代开垦的,其中有50%的茶园是在25度以上的陡荒坡上开山做梯的条栽茶园.这些山地茶园不“穿鞋”、不“戴帽”,大雨一来,水、泥、砂一齐下冲,雨季过后茶根外露,夏旱季节弱小茶树干渴枯死.因此,修复水土保持
Songxi County, Fujian Province is located in northern mountainous areas, the existing tea garden area of 52801 acres, annual production of tea 1458 tons, is one of the important tea producing counties in Fujian Province. Most of the county tea plantations are mountainous tea gardens, Coupled with the slackening of management in the transition of rural production system in recent years, some contractors re-adopted light green tea plantations and neglected nursing care, leading to serious soil erosion and soil erosion, poor soil conditions, poor growth of tea trees and low production levels. The county picked 38977 acres of tea plantation, the output of 1195 tons, the average yield per mu only 30.7kg, lower than the national average.To improve the county mountain tea productivity level, I believe that the following nursing measures must be done .1. Soil and Water Conservation Project. Most of Dasan’s Dasan County was reclaimed in the 1960s, of which 50% are tea plantations with steep slopes over 25 degrees and steep slopes. These mountain tea gardens do not “wear shoes” or “wear hats” Heavy rain, water, mud, sand together under the red, after the rainy season exposed tea roots, the weak drought during the dry season of tea thirst quenching. Therefore, the restoration of soil and water conservation