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统计并比较了５３１例慢性肾脏病患者的医院内感染率。结果显示，其总感染率为１３．７５％，其中，狼疮性肾炎和糖尿病肾病的感染率分别为２４％和２１．４％，明显高于其他慢性肾脏病（Ｐ＜０．０１）。泌尿道感染６３％，明显高于其他部位感染。５０岁以上感染率（１４．９％）高于５０岁以下年龄组。女性感染高于男性。特别是真菌感染高达８．６６％，感染的发生与宿主的免疫功能低下，贫血、低白蛋白血症等全身营养状况差，以及女性泌尿道特殊的生理结构，防御机制削弱，滥用抗生素等有关。早期预防、治疗及合理使用抗生素，能改善其预后，有良好社会及经济效益
Statistics and comparison of 531 cases of chronic kidney disease in hospital infection rate. The overall infection rate was 13.75%. Among them, the infection rates of lupus nephritis and diabetic nephropathy were 24% and 21.4% respectively, which were significantly higher than those of other chronic kidney diseases (P <0.01). Urinary tract infection 63%, significantly higher than other parts of the infection. The infection rate over the age of 50 (14.9%) is higher than the age group below 50 years old. Female infection than men. In particular, fungal infections are as high as 8.66%. Infections are associated with poor host immune function, poor general nutritional status such as anemia and hypoalbuminemia, and the particular physiological structure of the female urinary tract, impaired defense mechanisms, and abuse of antibiotics . Early prevention, treatment and rational use of antibiotics can improve their prognosis, with good social and economic benefits