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目的探讨腔口腔颌面部多发性骨折及并发症的诊治要点。方法回顾性分析45例口腔颌面部多发性骨折并发全身性其它损伤病例。结果 35例治愈咬颌关系恢复正常骨折愈合良好,7例咬颌紊乱张口受限,经治疗后正常,3例有面部畸形,咬颌紊乱,需进一步治疗。结论口腔颌面部多发性骨折合并全身并发症的病例,首先处理颅脑损伤,失血性休克等危及生命的并发症,待病情平稳后,则争取及早治疗颌面部骨折。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of multiple oral and maxillofacial fractures and complications. Methods Retrospective analysis of 45 cases of oral and maxillofacial multiple fractures complicated by other systemic injury cases. Results 35 cases recovered from normal bony jaw healing, and 7 cases had limited jaw opening, which were normal after treatment. Facial deformities and jaw bones were disturbed in 3 cases, and further treatment was needed. Conclusions Cases of multiple complications of oral and maxillofacial fractures complicated with systemic complications first deal with life-threatening complications such as craniocerebral injury and hemorrhagic shock. When the condition is stable, the maxillofacial fractures will be treated sooner.